1. **Wilting**: Ironically, overwatered plants may show wilting leaves as their roots become deprived of oxygen due to waterlogged soil.
2. **Yellowing Leaves**: Excessive moisture can disrupt nutrient uptake, causing leaves to turn yellow, starting from the tips and progressing towards the base.
3. **Drooping Leaves**: If leaves appear limp and droopy, it may indicate that the plant is taking in more water than it can handle.
4. **Root Rot**: Overwatering encourages fungal growth, leading to root rot. Affected roots will be brown, mushy, and may emit a foul odor.
5. **Slow Growth**: Stunted growth, fewer flowers, or fruit production can result from waterlogged roots hindering nutrient absorption.
6. **Mold and Mildew**: Excess moisture on leaves and stems can lead to the development of mold, mildew, or white powdery substances.
7. **Edema**: Blisters or bumps forming on the undersides of leaves due to water accumulation in plant cells.
8. **Fungus Gnats**: These tiny flies are attracted to damp soil and can be an indicator of overwatering.
9. **Soil Surface Appearance**: If the soil surface remains constantly wet or develops a crust, it could suggest overwatering.
10. **Leaf Drop**: In severe cases, overwatered plants may shed leaves in an attempt to conserve energy and recover.
To avoid overwatering, ensure proper drainage, use well-draining soil, water according to the plant's needs, and monitor soil moisture levels before watering again.
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