1. Aphids: Small, soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap, causing leaves to curl and distort. They reproduce rapidly, so early detection is crucial.
2. Whiteflies: Tiny, winged insects that cluster on the undersides of leaves. They suck plant juices, causing yellowing and weakening of the plant.
3. Spider Mites: Minuscule arachnids that feed on plant cells, leading to stippling, yellowing, and webbing on leaves.
4. Slugs and Snails: Nighttime feeders that leave slime trails and chew on leaves, stems, and fruits.
5. Caterpillars: Larvae of moths and butterflies that can devour foliage and fruits, leading to significant damage.
6. Thrips: Tiny, slender insects that feed on plant cells, causing silvery spots, curling, and distorted growth.
7. Mealybugs: Soft, cottony insects that suck sap and excrete honeydew, leading to mold growth and weakened plants.
8. Scale Insects: Small, immobile pests that form protective shells on stems and leaves while sucking plant sap.
9. Leafhoppers: Jumping insects that feed on plant sap, resulting in stippling and yellowing of leaves.
10. Japanese Beetles: Metallic green beetles that skeletonize leaves, feeding in groups.
Preventing pest infestations involves maintaining garden hygiene, using natural predators, and employing organic or chemical treatments when necessary. Regularly inspecting plants can help catch infestations early and prevent further damage.
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